Jatt is a term that refers to a large and diverse group of people who share a common ancestry and culture. Jatt people are mainly found in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan, where they have a significant presence and influence. Jatt people are not a single caste, but rather a collection of many sub-castes, each with its own history, traditions, and occupations.

Top 10 Jatt Castes

In this article, we will explore the top 10 Jatt sub-castes, based on their popularity, population, and prominence.

1. Jat Sikh

Jat Sikh is the most common and dominant sub-caste among the Jatt people. Jat Sikhs are followers of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion that originated in the 15th century in Punjab. Jat Sikhs are mostly farmers, landowners, and warriors, who have played a crucial role in the history and politics of Punjab and India. Jat Sikhs form about 20-25% of the population of Punjab and about 60-66% of the Sikh population. Some of the famous Jat Sikhs include Guru Gobind Singh, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Bhagat Singh, Milkha Singh, and Manmohan Singh.

2. Rajput

Rajput is another prominent sub-caste among the Jatt people. Rajputs are descendants of the ancient Kshatriya warriors who ruled over various regions of India for centuries. Rajputs are known for their bravery, loyalty, and chivalry, as well as their artistic and architectural achievements. Rajputs have a strong sense of pride and honor, and follow a strict code of conduct called Rajputana. Rajputs are mainly found in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Punjab. Some of the famous Rajputs include Prithviraj Chauhan, Rana Sanga, Maharana Pratap, Rani Lakshmibai, and Bhupinder Singh.

3. Chaudhary

Chaudhary is a common sub-caste among the Jatt people. Chaudharys are traditionally village headmen or landlords who have authority and influence over their communities. Chaudharys are also involved in agriculture, trade, politics, and administration. Chaudharys are mainly found in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Punjab. Some of the famous Chaudharys include Charan Singh, Devi Lal, Ajit Singh, Om Prakash Chautala, and Baldev Singh Chaudhary.

4. Sidhu

Sidhu is a prominent sub-caste among the Jatt people. Sidhus are descendants of Bhatti Rajputs who migrated from Rajasthan to Punjab in the 12th century. Sidhus are known for their martial prowess and political leadership. Sidhus have ruled over several states and regions in Punjab and India, such as Patiala, Faridkot, Nabha, Malerkotla, Kapurthala, and Bahawalpur. Sidhus are also famous for their contribution to sports, literature, music, and cinema. Some of the famous Sidhus include Baba Ala Singh, Maharaja Karam Singh, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh, Navjot Singh Sidhu, Sunny Deol, and Abhay Deol.

5. Sandhu

Sandhu is another prominent sub-caste among the Jatt people. Sandhus are also descendants of Bhatti Rajputs who migrated from Rajasthan to Punjab in the 12th century. Sandhus are mostly farmers and soldiers who have fought in many wars and battles for their land and faith. Sandhus have also produced many eminent personalities in various fields such as politics, religion, sports, and entertainment. Some of the famous Sandhus include Baba Deep Singh, Hari Singh Nalwa, Parkash Singh Badal, Sukhbir Singh Badal, Dharmendra, and Diljit Dosanjh.

6. Gill

Gill is a common sub-caste among the Jatt people. Gills are descendants of Gill clan of Rajputs who settled in Punjab in the 13th century. Gills are mainly farmers and landowners who have a large presence in Malwa region of Punjab. Gills have also been involved in politics, religion, education, and social service. Some of the famous Gills include Guru Angad Dev, Maharaja Hira Singh, Surjit Singh Barnala, Gurbaksh Singh Khalsa, and Kiran Bedi.

7. Maan

Maan is a popular sub-caste among the Jatt people. Maans are descendants of Maan clan of Rajputs who migrated from Rajasthan to Punjab in the 14th century. Maans are mainly farmers and warriors who have a strong sense of community and culture. Maans have also excelled in various fields such as politics, music, literature, and sports. Some of the famous Maans include Guru Amar Das, Maharaja Kharak Singh, Bhai Vir Singh, Gurdas Maan, and Harbhajan Maan.

8. Dhillon

Dhillon is a prominent sub-caste among the Jatt people. Dhillons are descendants of Dhillon clan of Rajputs who settled in Punjab in the 15th century. Dhillons are mainly farmers and landowners who have a large presence in Majha and Doaba regions of Punjab. Dhillons have also been active in politics, religion, military, and social work. Some of the famous Dhillons include Guru Ram Das, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha, Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, and Jaswinder Singh Dhillon.

9. Cheema

Cheema is a common sub-caste among the Jatt people. Cheemas are descendants of Cheema clan of Rajputs who migrated from Rajasthan to Punjab in the 16th century. Cheemas are mainly farmers and soldiers who have a reputation for their courage and loyalty. Cheemas have also contributed to various fields such as politics, religion, education, and sports. Some of the famous Cheemas include Guru Arjan Dev, Maharaja Sher Singh, Bhai Mati Das, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Balbir Singh Cheema.

10. Grewal

Grewal is a popular sub-caste among the Jatt people. Grewals are descendants of Grewal clan of Rajputs who settled in Punjab in the 17th century. Grewals are mainly farmers and landowners who have a large presence in Malwa and Majha regions of Punjab. Grewals have also made their mark in various fields such as politics, religion, music, cinema, and sports. Some of the famous Grewals include Guru Har Rai, Maharaja Kharak Singh, Bhai Randhir Singh, Jaspinder Narula, and Gippy Grewal.

Conclusion

Jatt people are a diverse and dynamic group of people who have a rich and varied history and culture. Jatt people are not a single caste, but rather a collection of many sub-castes, each with its own identity and characteristics. In this article, we have explored the top 10 Jatt sub-castes, based on their popularity, population, and prominence. We hope that this article has given you some insight into the Jatt community and its sub-castes.

Most Asked Questions and Answers

Q: What is the difference between Jatt and Jaat? A: Jatt is a term used to refer to the people who belong to the Jatt community, which is mainly found in Punjab region of India and Pakistan. Jaat is a term used to refer to the people who belong to the Jaat community, which is mainly found in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh regions of India.

Q: What is the origin of Jatt people? A: The origin of Jatt people is not clear and there are many theories and myths about it. Some scholars believe that Jatt people are descendants of Indo-Aryan tribes who migrated to India from Central Asia around 1500 BC. Some others believe that Jatt people are descendants of Scythian tribes who invaded India around 200 BC. Some others believe that Jatt people are descendants of local tribes who adopted agriculture and pastoralism as their livelihood.

Q: What is the religion of Jatt people? A: The religion of Jatt people varies according to their region and sub-caste. Most Jatt people follow Sikhism or Hinduism as their religion. Some Jatt people also follow Islam or Christianity as their religion.

Q: What is the language of Jatt people? A: The language of Jatt people also varies according to their region and sub-caste. Most Jatt people speak Punjabi or its dialects as their native language. Some Jatt people also speak Hindi, Urdu, Sindhi

, Gujarati, or other languages as their native or secondary language.

Q: What is the culture of Jatt people? A: The culture of Jatt people is influenced by their region, religion, and sub-caste. Jatt people have a strong sense of community and family values. Jatt people have a rich and diverse heritage of music, dance, art, literature, and cuisine. Jatt people celebrate various festivals and occasions with enthusiasm and joy. Jatt people are also known for their courage, honesty, and hard work.

Q: What are the occupations of Jatt people? A: The occupations of Jatt people are mainly related to agriculture and animal husbandry. Jatt people are mostly farmers and landowners who cultivate various crops and rear livestock. Jatt people are also involved in trade, business, politics, administration, education, military, sports, and entertainment.

Q: What are the challenges faced by Jatt people? A: The challenges faced by Jatt people are mainly related to social and economic issues. Jatt people face discrimination and oppression from the upper castes and the state authorities. Jatt people also face poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, health problems, environmental degradation, and violence.

Q: What are the achievements of Jatt people? A: The achievements of Jatt people are numerous and remarkable. Jatt people have contributed to the history and development of India and Pakistan in various fields such as politics, religion, military, literature, music, cinema, sports, and social service. Jatt people have also produced many national and international leaders, heroes, saints, scholars, artists, celebrities, and athletes.

Q: What are the common surnames of Jatt people? A: The common surnames of Jatt people are derived from their sub-castes or clans. Some of the common surnames of Jatt people are Singh, Kaur, Gill, Sidhu, Sandhu, Dhillon, Cheema, Grewal, Maan, Chaudhary, Rajput, and so on.

Q: How can I find out if I belong to a Jatt sub-caste? A: The best way to find out if you belong to a Jatt sub-caste is to ask your parents or elders about your family history and ancestry. You can also check your surname or clan name to see if it matches with any of the known Jatt sub-castes. You can also do some research online or offline to learn more about the Jatt community and its sub-castes.